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In the living world, there are more than 500 amino acids. These are molecules that combine to form proteins. Only 20 amino acids make up the proteins in our human body and therefore play a crucial role in the structure and metabolism of our cells. Our body only retains the amount it needs.
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Of these 20 amino acids, 11 can be synthesized by our body; they are called "non-essential." The remaining 9 amino acids cannot be synthesized by our body and must come from an exogenous source, mainly our diet: they are called "essential."

9 amino acids
which cannot be synthesized by our body. They come from the breakdown of food proteins.
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Isoleucine
It is a source of energy for the muscles.
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Leucine
It is involved in the renewal of muscle tissue.
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Histidine
It participates in the production of hemoglobin, and constitutes a source of energy for the muscles.
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Lysine
It is involved in supporting the immune system and participates in the production of growth hormone and collagen.
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Methionine
This sulfur-containing amino acid plays an essential role in the synthesis of
proteins. -
Phenylanaline
It contributes to muscle development.
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Threonine
This amino acid affects cholesterol levels and contributes to the production of collagen and enamel.
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Valine
It is involved in the protection of neurons and participates in the synthesis of muscle proteins.
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Tryptophan
This amino acid is the precursor to the synthesis of serotonin (a neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation) and vitamin B3, essential for energy metabolism.

11 amino acids
manufactured by our organization
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Alanine
It is involved in the formation of glucose, glycogen, collagen and elastin.
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Arginine
It participates in the synthesis of other amino acids, in the vasodilation of blood vessels as well as in the regulation of the immune system
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Asparagine
The first amino acid discovered in asparagus (hence its name), it plays an essential role in brain development and function, nervous system balance and the formation of muscle tissue.
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Glutamate
It is one of the most active neurotransmitters in the brain. It also helps fight oxidation. It is often secreted by our bodies in insufficient quantities.
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Cysteine
It can be synthesized in the body from methionine. It plays an important role in the formation of glutathione, the main antioxidant in our body, as well as in the composition
proteins from skin, nails and hair. -
Glutamine
It is an amino acid that is very abundant in the blood and muscles. It plays an essential role in the immune system, in tissue development and in protecting the intestinal barrier.
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Glycine
This amino acid functions as a neurotransmitter and plays an essential role in muscle repair. It also has an antioxidant and detoxifying role.
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Serine
It is a precursor of amino acids (glycine, cysteine, tryptophan) and brain phospholipids essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.
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Aspartate
It plays an essential role in energy metabolism as well as in the detoxification process.
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Proline
It plays a role in the synthesis of DNA and collagen and promotes the healing process.
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Tyrosine
Synthesized in our body from phenylalanine, it is essential for the synthesis of neurotransmitters (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline, etc.).